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考 試 題:司法人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員
類 科:三等考試
類 科 組:各類科、海巡行政、移民行攻
科 目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
(D) |
1. |
依司法院大法官解釋及現行制度,下列關於公務員懲戒權之敘述,何者錯誤? |
(C) |
2. |
刑法第235條處罰人民在網際網路上散布猥褻性文字、圖畫或影像之行為,係限制憲法上何種基本權利? |
(A) |
3. |
依司法院釋字第509號解釋,憲法保障人民享有言論自由,其根本用意及功能在於: |
(B) |
4. |
依我國憲法及增修條文之規定,下列人員之資格,何者應經考試院依法考選銓定之? |
(D) |
5. |
依據憲法增修條文規定,立法院得經全體立法委員幾分之幾以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案? |
(C) |
6. |
有關公務員侵權行為所生國家賠償責任的敘述,下列何者正確? |
(A) |
7. |
依公職人員選舉罷免法規定,任何人及政黨不得於下列何種時間從事公職人員選舉之競選活動? |
(D) |
8. |
總統所發布之何種命令,須經行政院長之副署? |
(C) |
9. |
依司法院大法官解釋,由下列何人核發通訊監察書,方符合憲法第12條有關人民秘密通訊自由之保障? |
(C) |
10. |
下列何者不是我國司法院大法官對憲法第7條平等原則之解釋意旨? |
(B) |
11. |
依司法院釋字第42號解釋,我國憲法第18條所稱「服公職之權」的「公職」,不包含下列何者? |
(C) |
12. |
依傳染病防治法之規定,主管機關得令曾與傳染病病人接觸者強制隔離,司法院釋字第690號解釋認為,此規定對於人民人身自由之限制,尚未違憲。下列關於人民基本權利受到公權力限制之情形,何者與本號解釋所涉及之基本權不同? |
(B) |
13. |
下列關於軍隊國家化之論述,何者正確? |
(B) |
14. |
有關我國國籍之繼受取得方式,下列何者錯誤? |
(C) |
15. |
我國憲法規定,中華民國為民主共和國,下列何者非民主國家之特徵? |
(A) |
16. |
民法第6條規定:「人之權利能力,始於出生,終於死亡。」民法第7條規定:「胎兒以將來非死產者為限,關於其個人利益之保護,視為既已出生。」此兩個條文的關係為: |
(B) |
17. |
依司法院大法官解釋,行政院公民投票審議委員會委員由各政黨依立法院各黨團席次比例推薦,違反下列何種原則? |
(B) |
18. |
關於法律明確性原則之內涵,下列何者不屬之? |
(C) |
19. |
下列那些機關得向立法院提出法律案?①考試院②監察院③中央銀行④司法院⑤總統府。 |
(C) |
20. |
下列何者不是「不法原因之給付」? |
(C) |
21. |
依民法規定,下列有關定金效力之敘述,何者錯誤? |
(B) |
22. |
甲為乙(主債務人)的債務作保證,並代為清償完畢,事後發現保證契約及主債務契約皆無效。債權人應向誰返還所收受之給付? |
(B) |
23. |
乙於甲之A地上有地上權,並將該地上權抵押於丙,其後甲將A地所有權移轉登記於乙。下列敘述何者正確? |
(B) |
24. |
下列有關受賄罪之敘述,何者正確? |
(C) |
25. |
我國現行刑法關於共犯之成立,其修法理由係採下列何種形式? |
(D) |
26. |
下列何者係刑法中著重社會防衛及對於行為人施以矯正的制裁措施? |
(D) |
27. |
甲公司為進口商,在其輸入的DVD播放器外包裝上標示「本商品非本公司製造、設計,本公司僅負責本產品之銷售與客服,若造成任何財產、身體、生命之損害,概與本公司無關。」乙購買後,因線路設計瑕疵起火導致其子丙遭濃煙嗆傷。下列敘述何者正確? |
(B) |
28. |
下列關於著作人格權之敘述,何者正確? |
(A) |
29. |
有關勞動基準法中退休之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤? |
(C) |
30. |
女性受僱者因生理日致工作有困難者,每月得請生理假幾日? |
(B) |
31. |
Over the ensuing century,with our increased knowledge of the wild and its , the old city zoo began to wither and fade. |
(A) |
32. |
TV advertisers may be reluctant to sponsor a program that deals with social issues. If they do, they may insist that the issues be portrayed delicately. |
(B) |
33. |
Great chefs understand how to use spices such as ginger and pepper to the flavor of their food. |
(A) |
34. |
There is much about the use of animals in scientific studies; some believe it is necessary because it helps cure diseases, while some think it is cruel and should be stopped. |
(D) |
35. |
As a sharp and straightforward businesswoman, Mandy often speaks directly and to get her points crossed. |
(A) |
36. |
Which of the following can be inferred form the passage? |
(C) |
37. |
According to the passage, which of the following plants will grow and produce crops when irrigated by seawater with over 5 ppt salt? |
(B) |
38. |
Where do you think the Cocopah live? |
|
請依下文回答第39題至第42題: What makes people smart? It is a question that scientists and philosophers have thought about for centuries, prompting complex calibrations, from head measurements to brain-bending tests. Yet the drive to probe the powers—and the limits—of the human mind has been thwarted by the hard facts of life:the brain was virtually a black box , its inner secrets locked within. Now, scientists are using the latest technology to peer inside. Using machines such as the PET scanner and FMRI machines, which map the changes in the brain’s blood flow, researchers at U.C. Irvine and elsewhere are producing the first images of how gifted,and not-so-gifted, minds go about the task of thinking. In one study, Professor Richard Haier of U.C. Irvine found that brighter people have lower metabolic rate probably because their brains are more efficient. However, When bright people are given harder tasks, their brains work harder than the average person’s. Apparently, brain activity depends, to some extent, on the difficulty level of the task and the level of effort required. |
|
(B) |
39. |
Why is it so hard to examine the powers and limits of the human brain? |
(D) |
40. |
What is the newest way for scientists nowadays to explore the human brain? |
(C) |
41. |
Which of the following facts was found by Professor Haier? |
(D) |
42. |
What do the underlined words”a question” refer to? |
|
請依下文回答第43題至第46題: New Yorkers are not notably genial neighbors. Many get to know one another solely by what manages to permeate their deadbolted doors—an odoriferous stew, the wail of a child, the hushed sighs of intimate moments. But the boom in condos loaded with amenities, along with the construction of some high-end rental buildings, has created opportuntities for neighbors to make the transition from polite elevator nods to cocktail-caliber mingling. More and more properties in the city feature community amenities like gyms, lounges, and roof decks. These, and more novel spaces—cinemas, wet bars, squash courts, outdoor rain showers, are putting lounges with a lonely television set to shame, and they are fostering a clubby college-dormitory atmosphere in several developments. “We’re extremely social creatures, and I think people in New York suffer from an inability to really interact with people,” said Susan Meiklejohn, associate professor of urban planning at Hunter College. This is not because New Yorkers are cold, Dr. Meiklejohn said, but because the city is so dense that people avoid one another to establish buffer zones. “What level of friendliness can you possibly sustain each day if you have to say hello to everybody you meet on 34thStreet?” she said. The design of many new buildings, however are gradually making New Yorkers venture beyond tight-lipped hellos at the mailbox. |
|
(B) |
43. |
According to Dr. Meiklejohn, what accounts for New Yorkers’ lack of true interaction with others? |
(C) |
44. |
According to the passage, what is the change New Yorkers have undergone? |
(D) |
45. |
According to the passage, which amenity has gradually become out of date for the new building in New York? |
(B) |
46. |
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage ? |
|
第47題至第50題為篇章結構,各題請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者,各題答案內容不重複 Even in this modern, high-tech age, money is still a great cultural taboo that is rarely discussed openly in the United States, experts say. People can find advice from many self-help books on how to become rich. 47 Not until recently, with large numbers of people afflicted by what psychologists call “money disorders,” psychologists and financial planners seem to have found a way to join forces in the budding field of financial therapy, where budget planning meets psychological counseling. While it is difficult to pinpoint the number of patients or practitioners, experts in psychology and financial planning say the number of professionals offering to treat money disorders has multiplied in the last few years. 48 For example, Dr.Brad Klontz, a financial psychologist, in his study looked at various money disorders at a treatment center, Onsite, in Nashville. 49 It costs $2,650 and involves six days of group therapy and financial counseling to treat a wide variety of unhealthy and self-destructive behaviors that are not as extreme as pathological gambling or compulsive shopping. Nevertheless, under the American Psychological Association’s professional code of ethics, therapist should not enter into outside relationships with clients, including business arrangements like financial planning. 50 “It could violate the ethical standards of the mental health field if a financial planner who was also trained as a therapist crossed the boundary from asset management or coaching into the realm of providing therapy,”said Dr. Klontz. |
|
(B) |
47. |
(A)Onsite is one of a number of programs and workshops devoted to money disorders. |
(C) |
48. |
(A)Onsite is one of a number of programs and workshops devoted to money disorders. |
(A) |
49. |
(A)Onsite is one of a number of programs and workshops devoted to money disorders. |
(C) |
50. |
(A)In addition, research studies have been conducted to examine the state and treatment of money disorders. |
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